Since Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered the effects of X-rays in 1895, X-ray imaging has been the most widely used diagnostic tool. While advances in science have introduced ultrasound, CT, and MRI as alternatives in certain areas, X-rays remain the fastest and simplest method for answering specific clinical questions, such as detecting bone fractures, lung abnormalities, or various degenerative conditions.

The advent of digital X-ray equipment has improved image quality, eliminated exposure errors, and reduced the amount of radiation needed, thereby lowering patient exposure. In fact, the background radiation we are exposed to globally - for example, during air travel - on an annual basis is significantly higher than the dose received during a single X-ray examination.

For this reason, a written medical referral is required for the examination. In the absence of a referral, the necessity of the X-ray is determined following a specialist consultation.

What Preparation is Required for an X-ray Examination?

X-ray examinations require no special preparation from the patient. The area to be examined should be exposed, and any metal objects in that region (glasses, necklaces, watches, earrings) must be removed. During the imaging, it is important to remain completely still, as movement can result in a blurred image that is not diagnostically usable.

At What Age Can X-rays Be Performed?

X-rays can be performed at any age if medically indicated. However, they are not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary.

When is an X-ray Recommended?

X-rays are suitable for detecting:

• Bone fractures
• Joint wear or dislocations
• Various spinal conditions
• Certain chest or abdominal complaints

In children, X-rays can also be used to locate swallowed objects.

The resulting images are evaluated by a radiologist, and the official report is usually available within 3–5 working days.